Sudan's economy is diverse, with agriculture, oil production, and services playing significant roles. Agriculture contributes to the majority of employment and exports, with crops like cotton, sorghum, and sesame being major contributors. Oil production, mainly located in the south, is a vital source of revenue for the government.

Sudan's government operates under a federal presidential republic system. The President is the head of state and appoints a Prime Minister and Council of Ministers to assist in governing the country. The legislative branch consists of the National Legislature, which is divided into two houses: the Council of States and the National Assembly.

In recent years, Sudan has undergone significant political changes. The country witnessed a historic revolution in 2019 that led to the overthrow of President Omar al-Bashir's regime. Since then, Sudan has been transitioning towards a more democratic system, with a civilian-military power-sharing agreement.

Sudan faces economic challenges such as inflation, fiscal deficits, and unemployment. The government is working towards implementing economic reforms, attracting foreign investments, and diversifying the economy. International support and debt relief initiatives have been instrumental in helping Sudan stabilize its economy and improve its business climate.

Sudan's long-term economic success relies on fostering sustainable development, promoting inclusivity, and leveraging its abundant natural resources to drive economic growth and improve the livelihoods of its population.